Group C-3 化学構造 (Chemical Structure)  

● Calcium stearyl lactylate (ステアロイル乳酸カルシウム)
  
CAS: 5793-94-2
 
Food   MW: 895.68
AM Sal Max ( 0.5 mg/plate, ±S9)
1)
CA CHL/IU Max ( 0.0625 mg/ml, -S9), 24-48h
2)
1) Ishidate MJr (Ed): Data Book for Mutagenicity Test on chemicals in Bacteria, LIC/Tokyo (1991)  (Tables in English)
2) Sofuni T. (Ed.): Data Book of Chromosomal Aberration Test In Vitro,, LIC, Tokyo (1998)   (Tables in English)

D -Camphor
(D-カンフル
 
464-49-3
  Medicine  
152.23
AM Sal Max ( 2.5 mg/plate, ±S9)  
1)
CA CHL/IU Max ( 1.0 mg/ml, -S9), 24-48h
2)
1) Ishidate MJr (Ed): Data Book for Mutagenicity Tests on Chemicals in Bacteria, LIC/Tokyo (1991)  (Tables in English)
2) Sofuni T. (Ed.): Data Book of Chromosomal Aberration Test In Vitro,, LIC, Tokyo (1998)  (Tables in English)

● Candelilla wax (
カンデリラロウ
 
8006-44-8
  Food/Natural  
AM B. subtilis Max (?) 1)
AM Sal Max (?)  
1)
CA CHL/IU Max ( 5.0 mg/ml, -S9), 24-48h
2)
 1) Ishidate, MJr.., et al,: Toxicol. Forum, 11 ,663-669 (1988) (in Japanese)
 2) Sofuni T. (Ed.): Data Book of Chromosomal Aberration Test I In Vitro, LIC, Tokyo (1998)  (Tables in English)

● Caprolactam (キャプロラクタム)(6-ヘキサンラクタム; 2-オキソヘキサメチレンイミン)
  
105-60-2
   Industrial use/Monomer   113.16
AM Sal. Max (?), ±S9 
1)
YM Yeast Max (?), ±S9  2)
MB Sal. / Yeast Max (?), ±S9  2)
SM CHO Max (?), ±S9  2)
SM V79 Max (?), ±S9   2)
SM Balb/c3T3 Max ( 15 mg/ml), +S9  2)
SM Human lym. Max ( 8 mg/ml), ±S9    2)
AM L5178Y Max (?), ±S9    2)
CA CHL/IU Max ( 0.27 mg/ml, ±S9), 6-18h
3)
CA Human LY Min ( 0.75 mg/ml, ±S9), 3-25h
○w
2)
CA CHO Max ( 5 mg/ml,), ±S9)
2)
SCE CHO Max ( 5 mg/ml), ±S9)  2)
SCE Rat, RL4 Max (?), -S9  2)
SCE Human lym. Max ( 1 mg/ml), -S9  2)
UDS Rat hepatocytes Max (?), -S9 2)
MCo V79 Max (?), -S9 2)
CT Balb/c3T3 Min ( 7.5 mg/ml), +S9, for 48h ○w 2)
CT C3H 10T 1/2 Min (?), 4.5 mg/ml), -S9
○w
2)
CT Syr. ham. Min ( 0.1 mg/ml), -S9, for 7d ○w 2)
CT Rat RLV Max (?), -S9, 2)
SMv Drosophila Min ( 91 mg/ml), for 6h ○w 2)
SLRLv Drosophila Max (?) 4)
SMv Mice, spot-test Min ( 700 mg/kg) 5)
MNv Mice, BM Max (?) 5)
DNAv Rat hepatocytes Max (?) 6)
UDSv Rat hepatocytes Max (?) 5)
SCEv Mice, BM Max (?) 5)
CAv Mice, BM Max (?) 5)
SPAv Mice, sperms Max (?) 5)
1)Greene EJ., et al.: Environ. Mutagen., 1, 399-407 (1979)
2) IPCS, Collaborative Studies; In Ashby J., et al. (eds), Prog. Mutation Res. Vol. 5 (1985)
3) Ishidate MJr.(Ed.): Data Book, Chromosomal Aberration Test n Vitro, LIC, Tokyo/Elsevier, Amsterdam (1988)
4) Foureman P., et al., Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 23, 51-63 (1994)
5) Special Issue, Mutation Res., 224 (1989)
6) Kitehin KT & Brown JL, Teratog. Carcinog. Mutag., 9, 273-285 (1989)

US-NTP Genotoxicity Screening:
 ○ Ames Test: 

 ○ Mouse Lymphoma Test : 
 ○ CA Test with CHO Cells: 
 ○ 
SCE Test with CHO Cells: 
. ○ SLRL Test with Drosophila: 

● ε-Caprolactone (ε-カプロラクトン)
   502-44-3
  Laboratory  114.14
AM Sal. Max (?)
1)
CA CHL/IU Max (1.0 mg/ml, -S9), 24-48h
2)
1) (?)
2) Sofuni T. (Ed.): Data Book of Chromosome Aberration Test In Vitro, LIC, Tokyo (1998)  (Tables in English)

● Capsanthin (
Karamigen A)
  
465-42-9 Food  584.88
AM Sal. Max ( 10.0 mg/plate, ±S9)
1)
CA CHL/IU Max ( 2.0 mg/ml, -S9),  24-48h
2)
1) Ishidate MJr (Ed): Data Book for Mutagenicity Test in Bacteria, LIC/Tokyo (1991)
2) Sofuni T. (Ed.): Data Book of Chromosome Aberration Test In Vitro, LIC, Tokyo (1998)  (Tables in English)

● Capsicum oil
 (Paprika oil, パプリカ油
        Food/Natural 
AM Sal Max (?) 
1)
CA CHL/IU Max (1.0 mg/ml, -S9), 24-48h
2)
1) Ishidate MJr, et al: Fd. Chem. Toxicol. , 22, 623-636 (1984)
2) Sofuni T. (Ed.): Data Book of Chromosomal Aberration Test In Vitro, LIC, Tokyo (1998)  (Tables in English)

● Captafol (キャプタホール)  
   
  2425-06-1  Fungicide  349.06
MB E. coli Min( 0.15 μmol)
1)
AM Sal. Max( 0.2 mg/plate)
2)
CA CHL/IU Min( 0.004 mg/ml, -S9), 3-21h
3)
CA V79 Min( 0.014 mg/ml, -S9), 27h
4)
DLv Mice Max( 3.0 mg/kg, ip)
5)
1) Morita M., et al.: Mutation Res., 57, 259 (1978)
2) Carere A., et al.: Mtation Res., 57, 277-286 (1978)
3) Ishidate MJr.(Ed.): Data Book, Chromosomal Aberration Test In Vitro, LIC, Tokyo/Elsevier, Amsterdam (1988)
4) Tezuka H., et al.: Mutation Res., 78, 177-191 (1980)
5) Kennedy GL., et al.: Fd. Cosmet. Toxicol., 13, 55-61(1975)

● Captan  (キャプタン)

   
 133-06-2 Fungicide   300.59
AM Sal Min( 10 μg/ml)
1-5)
YM S. cerevcisiae
A. nidulans
Min( 0.2 mg/plate)
6, 7)
HMA Sal/Rats Max( 2.0 g/kg, po)
8)
SLRLv Drosophila Min (?)
9, 10)
CA Bicia faba Min ( 10 ppm), 4-22h
11)
SM V79/Ouabain Min( 10 μg/ml)  
12)
SM CHO/HGPRT Min( 0.25μg/ml, -S9)
13)
CA CHL/IU Min ( 0.007 mg/ml, -S9), 24h; D20:= 0.014; TR= 1000
14)
SCE Hum LY Min ( 10-5 M)
15)
SCE Hum Fb Max ( 0.004 mg/ml)
16)
MLA L5178Y Min ( 0.06 μg/ml, -S9) 21)
UDS Hum Fb Min ( 1.0 μM, +S9)
17)
CAv Rat/BM Max ( 200 mg/kg)
16)
MNv Mice/BM Min ( 100 mg/kg)
18)
DLv Mice Min ( 3-6 mg/kg)
19)
DLv Rats Min ( 200 mg/kg/day x 5)
16)
Other Chromotest Min ( 0.1 μg/ml, -S9)
20)
1) Bridges BA: Mutation Res., 32, 3-34 (1975)
2) McCann J., et al.: Pro. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA), 72, 979-983 (1975)
3) Shirasu Y, et al: Mutation Res., 40, 19-30 (1976)
4) Saxena S, et al: Biochem. Mol. Bio. Inst., 41, 1125-1136 (1997)
5) Carere A, et al: Mutation Res., 57, 277-286 (1978)
6) Siebert D., et al.: Mutation Res., 10, 533-543 (1970)
7) de Bertoldi M, et al: Environ. Mutagen., 2, 359-370 (1980)
8) Ficsor G, et al: Mutation Res., 48, 1-15 (1977)
9) Mollet P.: Mutation Res., 21, 137-138 (1973)
10) Kramers PC & Knaap AG: Mutation Res., 21, 149-154 (1973)
11) deKergommeaux DJ, et al: Mutation Res., 124-69-84 (1983)
12) Arlett CF., et al.: Mutation Res., 33, 261-278 (1975)
13) O'Neill, JP, et al: Environ. Mutagen., 3, 233-237 (1981)
14) Ishidate MJr.(Ed.): Data Book, Chromosomal Aberration Test In Vitro, LIC, Tokyo/Elsevier, Amsterdam (1988)   
15) Vigfusson NV & Vyse ER: Mutaton Res., 79, 53-57 (1980)
16) Tezuka H., et al.: Mutation Res., 57, 201-207 (1978)
17) Ahmed FE., et al.: Mutation Res.,42, 161-174 (1977)
18) Feng JY & Lin BY: Environ. Res., 3, 359-363 (1987)
19) Kennedy GL., et al.: Fd Cosmet. Toxicol., 13, 55-61 (1975)
20) Rniz MJ & Marzin D: Mutation Res., 390, 245-255 (1997)
21) Oberly TJ., et al., Mutation Res., 125, 291-306 (1984)

US-NTP Genotoxicity Screening:
○ Ames Test (±S9):
 ○
○ CA Test with CHO Cells:  
○ SCE Test with CHO Cells:  


IARC Carcinogenicity Criteria:
Group 3  
(Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity in humans)

● Caramel
(カラメル)

 
8028-89-5   Natural/Food
AM Sal Min ( 50 mg/plate, -S9)
○w
1)
CA CHL/IU Min ( 8.0 mg/ml, -S9), 24-48h; D20= 9.2; TR= 2.4
○w
2)
1) Ishidate MJr, et al: Fd. Chem. Toxic. , 22, 623-636 (1984)
2) Sofuni T. (Ed.): Data Book of Chromosomal Aberration Test In Vitro, LIC, Tokyo (1998)  (Tables in English)

Top Page (トップページ)
Abbreviation  (省略記号) 
Mutagenicity (変異原性)
Test Systems (試験法の種類)
Technical Problems (技術的問題点)
List of Compounds(化合物リスト)
Evaluation of Results (試験結果の評価)